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Materials

04.1.1 Structure

04.1 Types of timber 

Tree parts

04.2 Parts of tree

Soft wood

Hard woods

04.1.2 Conversion

Conversion

Defects

Syllabus dot points

5. knowledge and skills in communication and information processing related to the industry focus area

Materials

Timber and timber products

structure:

  • sapwood

  • heartwood

  • earlywood

  • latewood

  • cambium layer

  • growth ring

  • pith

  • xylem and phloem

  • bark

  • photosynthesis

 

Properties and characteristics of hardwoods or softwoods:

  • figure

  • grain direction

  • texture

  • colour

  • strength

  • durability

  • weight

  • hardness

  • weathering

Timber industry terms relating to:

  • grade

  • sizes:

  • timber boards

  • manufactured boards

  • timber defects

  • splits

  • checks

  • warping

  • shakes

  • bowing

  • knots

  • twists and winds

 

Manufactured boards, their manufacture, properties and use

  • plywoods

  • medium density fibreboards (MDF)

  • particle boards

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